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Amortization
When you reduce the size of your loan through regular, periodic payments When you make monthly payments that cover both the principal and interest, you are amortizing the loan. On the other hand, interest-only payments delay amortization since you do not pay down the principal.
Example: How a loan amortizes over 20 years
$150,000 fixed rate loan at 7%
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Year |
Monthly payment |
Principal |
Interest |
Balance |
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1 |
$1,039.69 |
$191.57 |
$848.12 |
$149,808.43 |
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5 |
1,039.69 |
251.11 |
788.58 |
139,218.76 |
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20 |
1,039.69 |
692.81 |
346.88 |
60,656.48 |
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The longer you hold onto your mortgage, the more of your monthly payment goes towards the loan's principal. |
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